The experimental study of the CO2 hydrates formation

Abstract

Clathrate hydrates, complex molecular formations with significant potential in the energy sector, are the focal point of this thesis. These compounds are increasingly recognized for their versatile applications, including carbon capture and storage, renewable energy sources, water desalination, and gas mixture separation. In the context of contemporary environmental challenges, particularly global warming, clathrate hydrates, especially those in the seabed, have garnered attention due to the risk of methane release—an extremely potent greenhouse gas—into the atmosphere. This thesis aims to comprehensively review the existing body of knowledge surrounding clathrate hydrates, exploring their potential applications and the advancements in reactor technology that facilitate their study and utilization. A significant portion of this research is devoted to the construction and implementation of an experimental setup designed to observe and analyse the crystallization process of CO2 hydrates. Through detailed observation and documentation of this process, the study seeks to deepen the understanding of hydrate formation dynamics. This insight is crucial for harnessing the potential of clathrate hydrates in various industrial applications and for mitigating their environmental impact, particularly in relation to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. By bridging gaps in current knowledge and exploring innovative experimental methodologies, this thesis contributes to the broader scientific understanding of clathrate hydrates, underscoring their significance in both environmental and energy contexts

Clathrate hydrates, complex molecular formations with significant potential in the energy sector, are the focal point of this thesis. These compounds are increasingly recognized for their versatile applications, including carbon capture and storage, renewable energy sources, water desalination, and gas mixture separation. In the context of contemporary environmental challenges, particularly global warming, clathrate hydrates, especially those in the seabed, have garnered attention due to the risk of methane release—an extremely potent greenhouse gas—into the atmosphere. This thesis aims to comprehensively review the existing body of knowledge surrounding clathrate hydrates, exploring their potential applications and the advancements in reactor technology that facilitate their study and utilization. A significant portion of this research is devoted to the construction and implementation of an experimental setup designed to observe and analyse the crystallization process of CO2 hydrates. Through detailed observation and documentation of this process, the study seeks to deepen the understanding of hydrate formation dynamics. This insight is crucial for harnessing the potential of clathrate hydrates in various industrial applications and for mitigating their environmental impact, particularly in relation to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. By bridging gaps in current knowledge and exploring innovative experimental methodologies, this thesis contributes to the broader scientific understanding of clathrate hydrates, underscoring their significance in both environmental and energy contexts