The Research on Atmospheric Pressure Water Vapour Plasma Generation and Application for the Destruction of Wastes
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articlePeer-reviewed
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Grigaitiene , Viktorija
Tamošiunas , Andrius
Valatkevičius , Pranas
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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In the Lithuanian Energy Institute an experimental atmospheric pressure Ar/water vapour plasma torch has been designed and tested. The power of plasma torch was estimated 40 ÷ 69 kW, the mean temperature of plasma jet at the exhaust nozzle was 2300÷2900K. The chemical compositionof water vapour plasma was established from the emission spectrum lines at 300 ÷ 800nm range. The main species observed in Ar/water vapour plasma were: Ar, OH, H, O, Cu. The experiments on water vapour steam reforming were performed. The results confirmed that water vapour plasma has the unique properties – high enthalpy and environmentally friendly conditions. It could be employed for environmental purposes such as destruction of wastes into simple molecules or conversion to synthetic gas.
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