A Novel Eddy Current Speed Sensor with Ferrite E-Core

Abstract

This letter presents a novel speed sensor based on motion-induced eddy currents in conductive moving parts. The magnetic yoke is an E-shaped ferrite core. The excitation coil is on the center leg of the E-core, and two antiserially connected pick-up coils are on the side legs. Solid iron and aluminum materials are used for the moving part in the simulations and in the measurements. Two-dimensional and 3-D finite element methods are used for a detailed analysis and for the parametric calculations of the eddy current speed sensor. Despite its simple structure, the proposed eddy current speed sensor shows high linearity. The analysis and the measurements are performed at various speeds and excitation frequencies for an evaluation of the performance of the eddy current speed sensor. The minimum linearity error is less than 0.5%.