import bpy
import bmesh

from mathutils import Vector, geometry
from mathutils.geometry import intersect_line_line as LineIntersect
from mathutils.geometry import intersect_point_line as PtLineIntersect


class CAD_prefs:
    VTX_PRECISION = 1.0e-5
    VTX_DOUBLES_THRSHLD = 0.0001


def point_on_edge(p, edge):
    '''
    > p:        vector
    > edge:     tuple of 2 vectors
    < returns:  True / False if a point happens to lie on an edge
    '''
    pt, _percent = PtLineIntersect(p, *edge)
    on_line = (pt-p).length < CAD_prefs.VTX_PRECISION
    return on_line and (0.0 <= _percent <= 1.0)


def line_from_edge_intersect(edge1, edge2):
    '''
    > takes 2 tuples, each tuple contains 2 vectors
    - prepares input for sending to intersect_line_line
    < returns output of intersect_line_line
    '''
    [p1, p2], [p3, p4] = edge1, edge2
    return LineIntersect(p1, p2, p3, p4)


def get_intersection(edge1, edge2):
    '''
    > takes 2 tuples, each tuple contains 2 vectors
    < returns the point halfway on line. See intersect_line_line
    '''
    line = line_from_edge_intersect(edge1, edge2)
    return ((line[0] + line[1]) / 2)


def get_intersection_from_idxs(bm, idx1, ixd2):
    '''
    > takes reference to bm and 2 indices
    < returns intersection or None
    '''
    p1, p2 = coords_tuple_from_edge_idx(bm, idx1)
    p3, p4 = coords_tuple_from_edge_idx(bm, idx2)
    a, b = LineIntersect(p1, p2, p3, p4)
    if (a-b).length < CAD_prefs.VTX_PRECISION:
        return a


def test_coplanar(edge1, edge2):
    '''
    the line that describes the shortest line between the two edges
    would be short if the lines intersect mathematically. If this
    line is longer than the VTX_PRECISION then they are either
    coplanar or parallel.
    '''
    line = line_from_edge_intersect(edge1, edge2)
    return (line[0]-line[1]).length < CAD_prefs.VTX_PRECISION


def closest_idx(pt, e):
    '''
    > pt:       vector
    > e:        bmesh edge
    < returns:  returns index of vertex closest to pt.

    if both points in e are equally far from pt, then v1 is returned.
    '''
    if isinstance(e, bmesh.types.BMEdge):
        ev = e.verts
        v1 = ev[0].co
        v2 = ev[1].co
        distance_test = (v1 - pt).length <= (v2 - pt).length
        return ev[0].index if distance_test else ev[1].index

    print("received {0}, check expected input in docstring ".format(e))


def closest_vector(pt, e):
    '''
    > pt:       vector
    > e:        2 vector tuple
    < returns:
    pt, 2 vector tuple: returns closest vector to pt

    if both points in e are equally far from pt, then v1 is returned.
    '''
    if isinstance(e, tuple) and all([isinstance(co, Vector) for co in e]):
        v1, v2 = e
        distance_test = (v1 - pt).length <= (v2 - pt).length
        return v1 if distance_test else v2

    print("received {0}, check expected input in docstring ".format(e))


def coords_tuple_from_edge_idx(bm, idx):
    ''' bm is a bmesh representation '''
    return tuple(v.co for v in bm.edges[idx].verts)


def vectors_from_indices(bm, raw_vert_indices):
    ''' bm is a bmesh representation '''
    return [bm.verts[i].co for i in raw_vert_indices]


def vertex_indices_from_edges_tuple(bm, edge_tuple):
    '''
    > bm:           is a bmesh representation
    > edge_tuple:   contains two edge indices.
    < returns the vertex indices of edge_tuple
    '''
    k = lambda v, w: bm.edges[edge_tuple[v]].verts[w].index
    return [k(i >> 1, i % 2) for i in range(4)]


def num_edges_point_lies_on(pt, edges):
    ''' returns the number of edges that a point lies on. '''
    res = [point_on_edge(pt, edge) for edge in [edges[:2], edges[2:]]]
    return len([i for i in res if i])


def find_intersecting_edges(bm, pt, idx1, idx2):
    '''
    > pt:           Vector
    > idx1, ix2:    edge indices,
    < returns the list of edge indices where pt is on those edges
    '''
    idxs = [idx1, idx2]
    edges = [coords_tuple_from_edge_idx(bm, idx) for idx in idxs]
    return [idx for edge, idx in zip(edges, idxs) if point_on_edge(pt, edge)]


def duplicates(indices):
    return len(set(indices)) < 4


def vert_idxs_from_edge_idx(bm, idx):
    edge = bm.edges[idx]
    return edge.verts[0].index, edge.verts[1].index
